1 . Incazelo kanye nezigaba zemboni yokukhiqiza ye-FPC
I-FPC, eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhodi lesifunda le-PCB eliphrintiwe eliphrintiwe, ingenye yebhodi lesekethe ye-PCB ephrintiwe (PCB), iyinsimbi ebalulekile yokuxhumana yezingxenye zemishini kagesi. I-FPC inezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-PCB. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zamanje ze-elekthronikhi, amathuba okushintshwa aphansi.
Ngokohlobo lwefilimu yepulasitiki yeshidi, i-FPC ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-polyimide (PI), i-polyester (PET) ne-PEN. Phakathi kwazo, i-polyimide FPC iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhodi elithambile. Lolu hlobo lwempahla eluhlaza lukwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukucaciswa okuhle nokuthembeka, futhi luwumkhiqizo wokugcina osuselwe ekuvinjweni kwefilimu evikelayo enakho kokubili ukugcinwa kwemishini eyimishini namandla amahle kakhulu e-dielectric emishini kagesi.
Ngokwenani lezendlalelo ezistakiwe, i-FPC ingahlukaniswa nge-FPC enohlangothi olulodwa, i-FPC enezingqimba ezimbili kanye ne-FPC enezingqimba ezimbili. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlobene busekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-FPC obuhlangothini olulodwa, futhi kugcinwa ngokuvumelana nobuchwepheshe be-lamination.
2, Umbiko wokuhlaziya ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza ye-FPC
Isihluthulelo sokukhuphuka nomfula phansi kwebhodi lesifunda eliguquguqukayo (i-FPC) yi-FCLL (ipuleti le-copper eguquguqukayo). Isihluthulelo se-FCLL sakhiwe izinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zokusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, izinto zokusetshenziswa zefilimu eziyisisekelo zesendlalelo sokufakelwa, izinto zensimbi, amafoyili kagesi kakhondatha kanye nezinamatheliso. Njengamanje, ifilimu ye-polyester (ifilimu yepulasitiki ye-PET) nefilimu ye-polyimide (ifilimu yepulasitiki ye-PI) yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zefilimu eziyisisekelo zongqimba olusetshenziswayo kumapuleti engubo yethusi aguqukayo. Amatshe ensimbi ensimbi abalulekile nge-electrolysis copper mooring (ED) kanye ne-rolled copper foil (RA), lapho ucwecwe lwethusi olugoqiwe (RA) luyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinamathiselo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zamapuleti e-copperclad anwebeka kabili aguquguqukayo. Izinamathiselo ze-acrylate kanye ne-epoxy resin adhesives yizinto ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ngo-2015, imakethe yokuthengisa ye-FPC yomhlaba wonke yayicishe ibe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.84 zamadola aseMelika, ibalwa kuma-20.6% okuthengiswa kwe-PCB. Inani le-PCB lomhlaba lilinganiselwa ku-$65.7 billion ngo-2017, inani layo lonyaka le-FPC lingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15.7. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lonyaka le-FPC emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela ku-$ 16.5 billion ngo-2018
Ngo-2018, iChina yabalelwa cishe ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwe-FPC emhlabeni. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwebhodi lesifunda eliguquguqukayo (i-FPC) ngo-2018 lalingamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-93.072, ukwanda konyaka ngo-16.3% kusuka ku-8.03 million square metres ngo-2017.
3 Umbiko wokuhlaziywa kwesidingo semboni yokukhiqiza ye-FPC
1>. Ukukhiqiza izimoto
I-FPC ngoba ingagoba, isisindo esincane njll., eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba izingxenye zokuxhuma zisetshenziswa kabanzi emotweni ye-ECU (imojula yokulawula idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi), njengebhodi letafula, izipikha, ulwazi lokubonisa isikrini lunezimpawu zedatha ephezulu kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu. Ukulawulwa kwemishini nemishini, ngokocwaningo, imoto ngayinye ye-FPC isebenzisa izingcezu ezingaphezu kwe-100 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngo-2018, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto emhlabeni kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-95,634,600. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lesistimu yezimoto ezihlakaniphile, izimoto eziphilayo ezihlakaniphile zidinga ukuhlonyiswa ngezilawuli eziningi zemoto yemoto kanye nezibonisi, futhi imishini ye-elekthronikhi efakwe ngazo ingaphezu kakhulu kwezimoto ezijwayelekile. Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2020, inani eliphelele lezikrini eziboniswa ebhodini lizokwenyuka ngo-233%, lidlule inani eliphelele lezimoto ezincane ngo-2020, ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 ngonyaka. Ngokushintshwa kokungenisa, inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kobunjiniyela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesilinganiso esiphelele sokusebenza, inani eliphelele nekhwalithi ye-FPC esetshenziselwa isibonisi esigibele emotweni kubekwe ngokucacile phambili izidingo eziphakeme.
2>. Imishini egqokekayo ehlakaniphile
Ngokuduma kwemakethe yokuthengisa egqokekayo ye-AR/VR/ emhlabeni wonke, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi abakhulu namaphakathi bamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Google, iMicrosoft, i-iPhone, i-Samsung kanye ne-Sony bayaqhudelana ukuze bakhulise imizamo yabo kanye nocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zaseShayina ezifana ne-Baidu Search, i-Xunxun, i-Qihoo 360 ne-Xiaomi nazo ziyaqhudelana ekuhleleni ngokunengqondo imboni yamadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile.
Ngo-2018, kwathengiswa okugqokwayo okuhlakaniphile okungaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-172.15 emhlabeni jikelele. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, ama-smart wearables ayizigidi ezingama-83.8 athengiswa emhlabeni wonke, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezinto ezigqokwa ngobuhlakani kuzodlula amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-252. I-FPC inezici zesisindo esilula nokugobekayo, okufanele kakhulu okugqokekayo okuhlakaniphile futhi okuyingxenye yokuxhumana ekhethwayo yezinto ezigqokekayo ezihlakaniphile. Imboni yokukhiqiza ye-FPC izoba enye yezintshisakalo emakethe yokuthengisa yezinto ezigqokwayo ezihlakaniphile ezithuthuka ngokushesha.
4, Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sokuncintisana kwemakethe yemboni yezokukhiqiza ye-FPC
Ngenxa yokuthuthuka sekwephuzile kwemboni yokukhiqiza ye-FPC yase-China, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezinezinzuzo zokuthutha kuqala njenge-Japan, i-Japan Fujimura, i-China Taiwan Zhen Ding, i-China Taiwan Taijun, njll., ziye zaba nokubambisana kwenqubo yebhizinisi okungenakuhlukaniswa nabaphakathi kanye amakhasimende angezansi, futhi athathe imakethe yokuthengisa ye-FPC ehamba phambili e-China. Nakuba umehluko wezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yasekhaya ye-FPC mncane kakhulu kunezinkampani zangaphandle, amandla ayo okukhiqiza kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza sisasilele emuva kwezinkampani zangaphandle, ngakho-ke kuba sesimweni esingesihle uma kuqhudelana phakathi nezansi nomfula ezinkulu nezimaphakathi- amakhasimende ekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwamandla awonke emikhiqizo yasendaweni yaseShayina eyaziwayo yemishini kagesi, i-Hongxin yenze imizamo emikhulu yokuhlela ngokunengqondo uchungechunge lwemboni ye-FPC eminyakeni yamuva ngosizo lwabakhiqizi bendawo be-FPC e-China. I-Hongxin Electronic Technology igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ye-FPC, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza nokumaketha, futhi iyinkampani ehamba phambili yebhizinisi le-FPC eChina. Ngokuzayo, izinkampani zasekhaya ze-FPC zase-China zizokhuphula kancane kancane isabelo sazo semakethe.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko yohlelo olukhaliphile embonini yokucubungula yaseShayina, ngoZibandlela wezi-2016, izwe lasebenzisa “ukuhlelwa okuphelele kohlelo lokukhiqiza oluhlakaniphile lwaseShayina” oHlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, olwabeka ngokusobala ukuthi ngo-2020, uhlelo lwendabuko lwaseShayina. imboni yokukhiqiza eChina izoba yisibuyekezo esihlakaniphile kanye noshintsho, futhi ngo-2025, inkampani ebaluleke kakhulu izogcina ukuthuthukiswa koguquko lwesistimu ehlakaniphile. Uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluhlakaniphile seluphenduke amandla asemqoka okuqhuba uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokucubungula yaseShayina kanye nokugqugquzela ukuncintisana. Ikakhulukazi ebhodini lesekethe ye-FPC eguquguqukayo uguquko lwebhizinisi elidinga abasebenzi kanye nezimfuneko zokuthuthukisa zinkulu, embonini yokukhiqiza yesistimu yokukhiqiza yaseChina emathubeni entuthuko ezayo.
Inkampani yethu i-Dongguan Kangna electronics technology co.ltd izobhekelela umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwe-FPC futhi yandise i-FPC kanye namandla okukhiqiza e-PCB aqinile ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2021